When the employee fails to provide a grievance notice, the NIRC may dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer has not experienced a chance to answer the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In a few cases, the NIRC may possibly allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to incorporate the grievance notice. However, this is often only performed if the employee can show that they had a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. During the present case, the parties were allowed to lead evidence and also the petitioner company responded on the allegations as such they were effectively aware about the allegations and led the evidence as such this point is ofno use for being looked into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 204 Order Date: 04-FEB-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

Some pluralist systems, for instance Scots legislation in Scotland and types of civil legislation jurisdictions in Quebec and Louisiana, tend not to specifically healthy into the dual common-civil legislation system classifications. These types of systems may well have been greatly influenced through the Anglo-American common legislation tradition; however, their substantive legislation is firmly rooted inside the civil law tradition.

14. While in the light on the position explained higher than, it really is concluded that a civil servant has a fundamental right being promoted even after his retirement by awarding proforma promotion; provided, his right of promotion accrued during his service but couldn't be thought of for no fault of his own and In the meantime he retired on attaining the age of superannuation without any shortcoming on his part about deficiency in the length of service or in the form of inquiry and departmental action was so taken against his right of promotion. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 433 Order Date: 24-JAN-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

Also, it may well review an appeal of a decision for which it has granted certification. In addition to its legal authority, the Court holds limited political authority. It will review and finalize a decision by The brand new Jersey Redistricting Commission on redistricting congressional districts In case the Commission cannot arrive at a decision.

Therefore, this petition is found being not maintainable and is dismissed along with the pending application(s), and also the petitioners may well look for remedies through the civil court process as discussed supra. Read more

A lot of the volumes (like more recent volumes than the library's holdings) can also be readily available online through the Caselaw Access Project.

PLR is a revolutionizing platform democratizing and making legal research easy and accessible in Pakistan :

Amir Abdul Majid, 2021 SCMR 420. 12. There is not any denial from the fact that in Government service it is anticipated that the persons possessing their character over board, free from any moral stigma, are to become inducted. Verification of character and antecedents is really a condition precedent for appointment to the Government service. The candidates must have good character and provide two recent character certificates from unrelated individuals. What is discernible from the above is that the only impediment to being appointed to the Government service will be the conviction on an offense involving moral turpitude but involvement, which does not culminate into a proof by conviction, cannot be a way out or guise to perform away with the candidature of the petitioner. Read more

Summaries offer concise insights into the legal principles governing agreements between parties, such as the formation, interpretation, and enforceability of contracts, supplying a precious resource for understanding contractual rights and obligations.

Article 199 of the Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other suitable remedy is provided by law." It's properly-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust obtainable remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether All those remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more

The Cornell Regulation School website offers a number of information on legal topics, like citation of case regulation, as well as supplies a video tutorial on case citation.

The reason for this difference is that these civil legislation jurisdictions adhere into a tradition that the reader should have the capacity to deduce the logic from the decision plus the statutes.[4]

If that judgment goes to appeal, the appellate court will have the opportunity to review both the precedent as well as case under appeal, Possibly overruling the previous case regulation by setting a whole new precedent of higher authority. This might happen several times as being the case works its here way through successive appeals. Lord Denning, first in the High Court of Justice, later of your Court of Appeal, provided a famous example of this evolutionary process in his improvement of your concept of estoppel starting while in the High Trees case.

Matter:-SERVICE Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-225471 Tag:Coming into the main case, Additionally it is a very well-established proposition of law that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to reach a finding of fact or conclusion. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of a fact or evidence inside the Stricto-Sensu, use to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and conclusion obtain support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty on the charge, however, that is matter to your procedure provided under the relevant rules rather than otherwise, with the reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not work as appellate authority to re-recognize the evidence and to reach at its independent findings within the evidence.